There are times in our life, perhaps over a cup of coffee or during a sleepless night, when we feel alone. What could have led to this feeling? Perhaps we had an exhausting day at work or we just lost our job, we are tired waiting for the right one or we just broke up with our partner, we had a hard decision to make ahead of us or an option we considered suddenly failed. Perhaps we are just in need of someone to talk to, or we are simply feeling blue.
Normally we would run to someone closest to us for comfort and assurance that everything will be all right, with a conviction that we deserve love and comfort from another kind soul. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes, the people we run to for comfort are not always readily available. There may be instances that they are too concerned with their own troubles, or we may think that our concern might be an additional burden to them that we decide to keep it to ourselves. In this case, we tend to sulk and we become stuck with the dreadful idea that we are left on our own dealing with our melancholy. This can be a disaster for some.
We can only wish to go back to a simpler time when love is about having someone who understands how we feel without even asking. If only we could be cradled once again in our mother’s bosoms with an assurance that everything will be fine, that we have a bright future ahead of us, and that we are one in a million. But those are the bygone days that are merely left to the solitary confinement of our memory. We can only wish that there is someone who can hear our cries and understand our sorrows, someone who can give counsel and console us in the desperate moments of our lives. In times of longing, the silent consolation and wisdom from the unexpected source called “Art” comes into place.
Art, in its general sense, is not merely confined to the four corners of a painting. Art can be conveyed through music, literature, and other forms of artistic expression. Most of the time, art can somehow give us the assurance, comfort, and wise advice, or even the bitter truth that may see us through our darkest times.
Let us take for example the Renaissance painting of Pieter Brueghel the Elder entitled, “Landscape with the Fall of Icarus”. The title itself describes the totality of what is going on inside the painting. For those who are not familiar with the story, Icarus is a character from Greek mythology who succeeded in flying using the wings that his father Daedalus made by using feathers secured with beeswax. Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too close to the sun lest the wax will melt and he’d fall to his death. Icarus ignored this warning. He flew too close to the sun, thus, melting the wax off his wings. His boldness caused his untimely demise of drowning in the sea.
(Landscape with the fall of Icarus, c. 1555, Pieter Brughel the Elder)
In a glance we may notice that the title has nothing to do with the painting itself. It is just a vibrant landscape depicting people going about their daily lives. There is a farmer tending to his farm, ships sailing to their destination, and life happening spontaneously. Upon closer look, however, we can see Icarus’s legs in the water just below a ship. This scene shows the unfortunate fate the protagonist of the story met. The painting inspired poems such as W.H. Auden’s Musee des Beaux Arts, William Carlos Williams’ Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, and Michael Hamburger’s Lines in Brueghel’s ‘Icarus’.
In all these poems, the theme has always been the same and the painting has been viewed the same. That people may ignore another person’s plight and life goes on. It must have been quite a sight to the farmer, but it may be just imagination. After all, a man with wings falling in the water must have been a product of his ridiculous imagination. There are fields waiting to be ploughed and cattle seeking for attention. The ship’s crew may or may not have seen the horrifying sight, as there are cargoes that need to be delivered, or they simply dismissed the scene as a product of their imagination as well. Life goes on with or without Icarus, his death may cause his father’s sorrow, but for others it makes no difference. Life for the people around Icarus goes on.
There is no way we can really tell whether Brueghel the Elder wants his work to be interpreted as the indifference of people towards the suffering of another. Perhaps he was honest with his endeavour as to portray the simple landscape when that unfortunate event in Greek mythology happened. After he finished creating the painting though, his intention is then separate from the eyes, interpretation, and perspective of the viewers. Through this, art as a medium is doing its work. It consoles us, the viewers, that life goes on whether we like it or not, whether we are victorious or defeated. The farmer will continue to tend his field, the fisherman will continue his search for fish, the merchant will proceed with his business, and the viewers will proceed with the next art.
Let us take another form of art, this time, literature. Ezra Pound’s poem entitled “In a Station of the Metro”, originally published in 1913, invites readers to visualize the reality of the crowd in a congested train station in Paris and the image inside the mind of the writer.
“In a Station of the Metro” is a short poem consisting of 20 words including the title, but it gives us the wisdom that just like fragile petals on a wet bough, our existence in this world is fragile and may be cut short, as a gust of wind may blow away the petals on a wet bough causing it to wither. The poem perhaps invites us to perceive things in a different perspective and see the deeper and realistic nature of impermanence. Pieces of literature such as this, console us with wisdom and in a way slaps us with the bitter truth in our lonely moments.
Music, another form of art, may be different from other forms of expression, as it more vividly illustrates the message and feeling it evokes. Take for example R. Murolo’s “Malafemmena” (Bad Woman) — a song about a man who is confused with how he feels towards his unfaithful partner. He wants to hate her, but his love for her prevents him from doing so. The singer invites the listeners to feel his pain and sympathize with those who are experiencing the same circumstance as he has. He put into words what a cheated partner might feel; he spoke for those who cannot speak their hate and confusion on the unfortunate fate of love. The song makes the listeners feel that we are not alone, that other people also experience our suffering, that others have the same thoughts as we have, and that we are not crazy to be confused with how we truly feel.
Claude Debussy’s Claire de Lune, which falls into the category of classical music, invites the listeners to look at the moon and admire its beauty. That during our lonely and sleepless nights, when no one is there to listen, when nobody is there to understand, the moon is there and the moon is a witness to all hopes, joys, and sorrows. The soft tune of the piano invites us to think of the simpler times, to the joyous bygone days that we may not be able to return to, but we can recreate or look forward to.
Art, if it has to make sense, should make sense to the broken, bitter, angry, and lonely. While the creator of the art may have been long gone or impossible for us to meet, the art he produced is his gift to this world and to us, the viewers. Art is the silent confidant that understands our sorrows, our worries, our loneliness, our flaws, and our circumstances without any prejudice or bias. It gives us pieces of advice to assure and reassure us that we are not terrible people to feel this way, that we are not crazy to think this way, that we, just like the creator, are normal people, too. That the creators too once felt what we are feeling now. That loneliness, frustrations, despair, and melancholy, though negative feelings, can produce a work of art that consoles and sympathizes with those who have no one to share their woes with. We simply need to listen to the wisdom that art wants to share with us.
W.H. Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” (1940)
https://www.poetrybyheart.org.uk/poems/musee-des-beaux-arts/
Michael Burger’s “Lines on Brueghel’s ‘Icarus’”
https://timesflowstemmed.com/2014/06/22/lines-on-brueghels-icarus/
William Carlos Williams’ “Landscape with the fall of Icarus” (1883 - 1963)
https://poets.org/poem/landscape-fall-icarus
Ezra Pound’s “In a station of the Metro” (1913)
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/12675/in-a-station-of-the-metro
R Murolo’s “Malafemmena”
Malafemmena - english translation
Claude Debussy’s “Clair de Lune”
Suite bergamasque, CD 82, L. 75: III. Clair de Lune